Earth science

The color of feces reveals from space what Adélie penguins eat

The color of feces reveals from space what Adélie penguins eat

Satellites can't spot a single penguin from the Landsat program, but they can identify the spots left by nesting colonies. New research shows that the spectral signature of droppings can reveal not only the
A cross-section of the Earth showing the hot core and the magnetic field lines surrounding the planet.

The flow of iron in the Earth's outer core has changed direction beneath the Pacific Ocean

Researchers have reconstructed the movement of liquid iron in the Earth's outer core and found that in 2010 the direction of flow reversed over a large area beneath the Pacific Ocean. Data from Swarm satellites and other missions show that
Ice and snow along a rocky coastline in Antarctica

The Mountains Beneath the Ice: Why Antarctica Frozen Millions of Years Before the Arctic

New models suggest that the breakup of Gondwana triggered profound processes that elevated East Antarctica. The high mountains allowed snow to survive in the summer and develop into the world's largest ice sheet.
Simulation of an asteroid impact on the ancient Earth and of basalt-rich and -poor regions in the mantle.

The asteroid bombardment that delayed the formation of continents on the ancient Earth

New research suggests that asteroid impacts during the Hadean period were not just local, short-lived events. The energy they delivered deep into the Earth heated the mantle, increased crustal melting and recycling, and delayed the emergence of
A simulation of an asteroid impact on the ancient Earth, an event that may have created warm lakes that supported early microbial life.

Asteroid craters may have been havens for early life on Earth

Asteroid craters are often seen as symbols of destruction, but new research suggests they may have also been havens for ancient life. Stromatolites discovered in Hapcheon Crater in South Korea may indicate hot, mineral-rich lakes that supported
The path of the Solar System through the Local Interstellar Cloud. The cloud profile is preserved as an interstellar fingerprint in Antarctic ice. Credit: B. Schröder/HZDR/NASA/Goddard/Adler/U.Chicago/Wesleyan

Evidence from Antarctic ice: Earth passes through remnants of ancient supernova

Researchers have found traces of iron-60, an isotope originating from a supernova, in Antarctic ice, showing that the solar system moved within an ancient interstellar cloud.
Domesticated cattle in the Turkana region, Kenya. Credit: Catherine Grillo.

Study in East Africa: The transition from gathering to grazing did not immediately change human nutrition

Isotope analysis of archaeological remains in Kenya and Tanzania shows that early pastoralists maintained a diverse diet for generations, before a more animal-focused diet became established.
Continental drift. Illustration: depositphotos.com

Africa continues to tear apart: Scientists have found signs that a new tectonic rift is developing beneath Zambia

Analysis of gases from hot springs in a frozen rift indicates the intrusion of gases originating from the Earth's mantle. Researchers estimate that this may be an early stage of a continental rift in South Africa.
Ocean currents. Illustration: depositphotos.com

For the first time: Artificial intelligence maps ocean currents from high-resolution satellite images

The GOFLOW system, developed under the leadership of Tel Aviv University, allows for the identification of subtle flow movements in the ocean and may improve models of the climate crisis, storms, and heat and gas exchange between the sea and the atmosphere.
Late Miocene fossil beds at Lutgam, West Turkana. Credit: Christian Rowan

The Turkana Rift in Africa, the cradle of humanity, ruptured faster than thought

New study shows that the crust in the Cradle of Humankind region has thinned to just 13 kilometers, offering a new explanation for the wealth of ancient human fossils in Turkana
Turkey, a hotspot for many earthquakes. Illustration: depositphotos.com

New study: Moderate earthquakes are moving east along the Marmara Fault, approaching the dangerous section opposite Istanbul

This means that if a future earthquake starts west of Istanbul and spreads east into the city, the shaking could be stronger.
A scanning electron microscope image of the benthic foraminifer Uvigerina peregrina, one of the species used in this study. The specimen was found in sediments that accumulated about 21,000 years ago in water depths of about 3 km off the coast of North Carolina. Credit Jack Wharton and Mark Stanley

Deep currents in the Atlantic Ocean continued to operate during the last ice age.

A study in Nature suggests that a critical flow system did not completely collapse under extreme conditions, sharpening the debate about transition thresholds today.
The Tova volcano and the lake at its foot. Illustration: depositphotos.com

74 years ago: One of the largest volcanoes on Earth erupted. How did humans survive?

New research shows that the Toba volcano supereruption, despite its power, was probably not the only or main cause of the genetic bottleneck that characterizes the modern human population.
Destruction after an earthquake in Turkey. Illustration: depositphotos.com

Scientists were wrong: Turkey's continental crust is rupturing

Deep beneath Turkey's surface, scientists reveal subtle but powerful movements that are reshaping the continent's crust
The sands of the coastal plain are home to endemic animals and plants – that is, species that are not found anywhere else in the world. Photo: Amir Weinstein, insectour.com Insects – a small world in a big way

Dunes in Danger: Who Will Save the Sand Between the City and the Sea?

Open sandy areas on the coastal plain are shrinking at an alarming rate, and invasive vegetation is changing the landscape. The State of Nature report calls for stopping the change before it's too late
Satellite image of Saudi Arabia. On the left - the Red Sea. Illustration: depositphotos.com

Scientists reveal: The Red Sea completely disappeared 6.2 million years ago

New research from King Abdullah University in Saudi Arabia reveals that the Red Sea dried up and became an arid salt basin, until it was flooded again by a massive flood from the Indian Ocean – an event that changed the geological history of the
The volcanic arc in the southern Aegean Sea. Illustration: depositphotos.com

What's shaking Santorini? Artificial intelligence reveals massive magma movement beneath the Aegean Sea

Scientists have discovered that the earthquake swarm around Santorini was caused by magma rising from great depths - recorded using advanced artificial intelligence and seabed sensors.
Late Permian of the Luangwa Basin, Zambia An artist's impression of a scene from about 252 million years ago, during the Late Permian period, in the Luangwa Basin of Zambia. The scene includes a number of gorgonopsians (saber-toothed predators) and beaked dicynodonts. Credit: Gabriel Ugueto

The Forgotten Creatures Who Ruled Before the “Great Death”

Researchers have uncovered in "Southern Pangaea" (now the southern part of Africa) fossils of creatures that lived shortly before the event known as the "Great Dying," which wiped out about 70% of terrestrial species and an even larger proportion of species
Moai statues stand at the Ahu Tongariki site on Rafa Nui (Easter Island). Credit: Noah Paoa

The iconic moai statues of Rafa Nui (Easter Island) are threatened by rising sea levels

A new study examines how sea level rise has affected the famous statues so far and how many of them will survive an additional rise of several meters given the data on global warming.
Sampling using the ship L'Atalante

"Hitchhiking" microorganisms reflect ocean currents better than free-floating microorganisms

New study finds that microorganisms associated with gastropods reflect ocean currents and environmental conditions better than "free" microorganisms
Carbon deposits in the ocean match the atmospheric composition at the time they were formed. Illustration: depositphotos.com

There were no “syrupy oceans”: Israeli study undermines the myth that “in the past there was much more Carbon – so today is not unusual”

Iron “memory balls” show that the pool of dissolved organic matter in the ocean was small in the Neoproterozoic, and only increased with deep-sea oxygenation and entanglement of food webs – an important correction for the public debate
Photo 1 of a seed fern from the pre-extinct tropical rainforest, Gigantopteris (giant leaves), courtesy of Dr Zhen Xu.

New fossils reveal: Tropical forest collapse caused extreme warming after the Great Extinction

New study finds that the extinction of vegetation during the Permian-Triassic mass extinction limited carbon absorption and led to a long-term increase in temperatures
Climate crisis effects on humans. Illustration: depositphotos.com

Earth's climate turns out to be more fragile than expected – new study finds

Researchers present a new measure of carbon load on the climate system and warn: the land, sea, and air began to change as early as the 30s
A rooftop pool empties due to the earthquake felt in Bangkok, Thailand, 28/3/2025. Screenshot, Hindustan Times

Deadly 7.7 magnitude earthquake and 6.4 aftershock hit Myanmar and Thailand

A deadly 7.7-magnitude earthquake and a 6.4-magnitude aftershock caused widespread destruction in Thailand's capital Bangkok and nearby countries, as well as in the city of Mieleopard, where the epicenter was.
Small snails and sea urchins come to the boards in droves and destroy everything growing on them. Photo: Maxim Rubin-Blum and Yitzhak Makowsky

Palmachim Disorder: What is hiding hundreds of meters below the surface of the Mediterranean Sea?

Animal habitats have been placed deep in the sea off the coast of Israel. They reveal unique living conditions that have been almost unexplored.
Melting glaciers are slowing the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC), the world's strongest ocean current, researchers have found. Credit: NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center Scientific Visualization Studio

The Great Ocean Slowdown: How Antarctic Ice Loss Is Reshaping the Climate

New research finds that melting ice in Antarctica is weakening the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC) and could lead to worsening climate extremes, disrupting marine ecosystems, and reducing the ocean's ability to absorb carbon by 2050.
The study focuses on the consequences of powerful lightning strikes for infrastructure in contact with the sea. Illustration: depositphotos.com

Lightning Hazard: The Growing Threat to Infrastructure in the Eastern Mediterranean

New study reveals the increase in lightning intensity in the Eastern Mediterranean region due to the climate crisis and the dangers to marine infrastructure and gas rigs
Earthquake damage. Illustration: depositphotos.com

The Hidden Mechanisms Behind Earthquakes: Uncovering the Secrets of the Seismic Process

New research reveals how slow, quiet movements turn into powerful earthquakes, offering insights into fault geometry, friction dynamics, and the ability to predict seismic events
Invisible dust storm. Photo courtesy of the Tel Aviv University spokeswoman

50% of the dust storms in Israel are not recognized and this may endanger the public

In the eastern Mediterranean area there is desert dust in the air almost all year round, and not only in spring or autumn as is commonly thought. Why is this important?
Tectonic map of the faults in the eastern Mediterranean including the Dead Sea Depression and the Anatolian Depression. From Wikipedia

Despite the proximity and direction, the Dead Sea replica and the replica in eastern Turkey are not connected

Researchers at Haifa University and the Geological Institute found that, contrary to the accepted assumption in science to this day, the Dead Sea and Eastern Anatolian areas in Turkey are not tectonically connected, and therefore the strong earthquakes that occurred in Turkey in
The mobile phone can provide data to predict the development of forest fires. Credit: The Science website via DALEE. The image should not be seen as a scientific image

The mobile phones can warn of forest fires and extreme weather conditions

A new study by Tel Aviv University found that the smart cell phones that are in the possession of each of us may help in collecting weather data (from the public) and in providing early warnings about weather conditions
A storm over Acre. Born in Papua, in the province of Papua in Indonesia. Illustration: depositphotos.com

Signals of electric fields can provide early warning of extreme weather

By in-depth examination of low pressure winter systems known as "Cypriot depressions" in the Negev, the study offers new insights into the role of the electric field in the detection of heavy precipitation
The University of Haifa and the GEOMAR Institute are studying the effects of climate change. Photo: Haifa University Spokesperson

Maritime cooperation: The University of Haifa and the GEOMAR Institute study the effects of climate change

The uniqueness of the Eastern Mediterranean comes from being one of the marine areas that reacts the fastest to climate change and human impacts, making it an early warning system for the future state of the oceans
A drone allegedly engineers a hurricane and even arranges its clouds in a spiral. Climate crisis deniers believe that it is not greenhouse gas emissions that are causing the storms to get stronger, but rather the administration that wants Trump to lose the election. The image was prepared using DALEE and is not a scientific image.

Why do people believe in man-made hurricanes? Two conspiracy theorist psychologists explain

As Hurricane Milton battered the coast of Florida, conspiracy theories abounded, claiming that the forces controlling the weather were orchestrating the destruction. The researchers explain why people cling to these beliefs in the face of increasing natural disasters.
Women in Ethiopia carry pots of mud, in the absence of running water. Illustration: depositphotos.com

Getting even hotter and no one cares about third world residents

Climate crisis is here. For residents of poor countries considered the "Third World", there is no doubt who is to blame: the rich Western countries. Not only are they avoiding action to prevent warming, they are also continuing to develop sources of pollution
Two pairs of introductory divers and their guide surround the artificial reef Photo: Dr. Jenny Tiniakov

Artificial reefs protect the coral reefs in Eilat

Researchers from Ben Gurion University followed divers in Eilat for 15 years and found that the placement of the artificial reef reduced the pressure of diving on the natural reef
A study predicts the extension of the Strait of Gibraltar subduction zone into the Atlantic Ocean, which could create an Atlantic Ring of Fire within about 20 million years. This research sheds light on the dynamic nature of ocean life cycles and the formation of new reduction zones, using advanced computational models. It offers new insights into the activity of the subduction zone in Gibraltar and its implications for seismic activity, emphasizing the importance of preparedness and studying the process of ocean contraction as a key process in the geological evolution of the Earth. Credit: Mr Elliot Lim, CIRES &NOAA/NCEI

As the oceans close - new research indicates that the Atlantic Ocean will "soon" enter its sunset phase

Research shows for the first time how direct invasion of mitigation zones can occur. The 3D computational model, driven by gravity, predicts that the subduction zone currently under the Strait of Gibraltar will spread further
Almog Beach, Eilat. Illustration: depositphotos.com

Between sky and water

How growth of the mineral calcium carbonate affects the carbon dioxide cycle in the waters of the Bay of Eilat, and thus the ecosystem and climate warming
Mediterranean. Illustration: depositphotos.com

A historical window to the Mediterranean Sea

Following the drying up of the Mediterranean Sea about five million years ago, valleys developed in its southeast that are about eight kilometers wide and about 1,000 meters deep
A robotic government official. Illustration: depositphotos.com

The Ministry of Innovation and the BARD Foundation will support Israeli-American R&D in the field of food security

In addition, the Ministerial Committee for Science and Technology approved: the formulation of a national plan to promote the Blue-Tech field in Israel
Feather clouds. Illustration: depositphotos.com

The connection between lightning storms and cirrus clouds

An increase in the number of lightning storms may increase the amount of cirrus clouds and increase the global warming process
Epicenter in Morocco, September 8, 2023. Source: US Geological Survey USDS

The earthquake in Morocco: since the 19th century, strong earthquakes of magnitude 6 or higher have not been recorded in the area

Earthquakes of this magnitude in the region are rare but not unexpected. Since 1900, there have been 9 earthquakes of magnitude 5 or higher within 500 km of the location of the current earthquake, but even
A clean tropical beach without "development". Illustration: depositphotos.com

The beaches can serve as a natural buffer between the sea and the depth of the land, if man removes his intervention

An initiative is needed to save the beaches that are damaged due to human activity combined with global warming.