Ancient agriculture

A 6th-century AD mosaic discovered in a church in Kisufim (courtesy of the Israel Museum). The mosaic depicts Urbikon – a merchant or winemaker carrying a cluster of grapes in his hand, and leading a camel loaded with wine jars of the Gazan type.

New research reveals: This is how the thriving wine economy of the Byzantine Negev was built – and how it collapsed during the drought years

The study found what conditions allowed vineyards to thrive in the desert and what caused agriculture to collapse during drought years. The researchers emphasize that the findings provide contemporary insights for managing water resources and strengthening agriculture in arid regions.