mummies

The Iliad is an ancient Greek epic poem attributed to Homer, dating back to a literary tradition that began some 2,700 years ago. A fragment of it has now been identified on a papyrus placed on an Egyptian mummy from the Roman period. Credit: Professor Ignasi-Xavier Adiego.

Papyrus of the Iliad discovered in a 1,600-year-old Egyptian mummy

A University of Barcelona expedition has identified a fragment of Homer's "Catalogue of Ships" inside a Roman-era mummy in Oxyrhynchus. This is the first known case of a Greek literary text in the context of embalming.